|
Cytology and Histopathology
The
type of cells and bacteria present in a particular area of
the body gives us important information about the nature of
disease your pet may have. We commonly use cytology and
histopathology to examine relevant areas and aid in the
diagnosis process.
Cytology:
Cytology is
the examination of individual cells and surrounding
material. These samples are usually gathered either by
taking an impression smear, fine needle aspirate or skin
scraping of the area in question. Once the sample is
collected, it is either viewed freshly or dried and stained
using a three-step staining technique. It is then examined
under a microscope.
While this technique
may often give accurate answers about general processes,
sometimes additional testing, such as histopathology or
bacterial culture and sensitivity, may be necessary before a
definitive treatment regime is begun.
Histopathology:
While our
in-house cytology can provide some of the answers about the
origin of a particular tissue mass, histopathology is often
necessary to determine the exact nature of the tissue,
whether it is malignant (in the case of tumours), and
whether all of the tissue has been removed if surgery has
been undertaken.
Once the sample tissue
has been removed, it is placed into formalin, packaged, then
sent to Gribbles Veterinary Pathology Laboratories.
There, the sample is processed and examined by a histopathologist,
then the findings are returned to the Hospital by fax. One of our
vets then discusses the findings with the animal's owner by
telephone. It usually takes several days from submission of
the sample to final reporting.
|